In this article, you will learn what is a su carburetor and how it works. Along with its types, advantages, and uses of su carburetor.
What is SU Carburetor?
SU
Working of SU Carburetor
When the accelerator is operated, the piston moves up and down in the throat controlling the supply of air, and the needle moves up and down to the jet controlling the supply of fuel.
When the piston moves up, the throat area increases, for more air passes through it. The needle also moves up increasing the annular area in the jet to pass more fuel.
When the piston moves down, the
The piston tapered needle is so designed that it maintains the correct air-fuel mixture at the different operating conditions of the engine. By changing the tapered needle and adopting a suitable one, the same
- The upper side of the piston is connected to the throttle passage through a slot cut in the piston.
- The lower side
the exposed to atmospheric pressure.
Thus, the piston at any instant depends upon the balance of its weight (downward) against the vacuum force (upward). As the load of the piston is constant the vacuum also remains constant.
The jet can be moved up and down about to the tapered needle, by an adjusting screw fitted at the bottom of the screw. This is done to adjust the mixture’s strength. There is to separate idling or slow-speed system and an accelerating pump.
Read Also: Basic Car Engine Parts & Their Functions
Types of SU Carburetor
SU carburetors were provided in several “throat sizes” in both inch and millimeter measurements. These
“H” types have float bowls with an arm cast into their base. It is mounted to the bottom of the carburetor with a hollow bolt. The fuel passes in the
“HD” has the float bowl with its arm fastening directly below, and concentric with the jet. The arm has a flange that is tightened with four screws at the bottom of the carburetor. A sealed rubber diaphragm is integral to the jet.
“HS” The main body is covered with rubber, and fuel is supplied by an external pipe to the jet.
“HIF” has a horizontal Integral Float.
“HV”, “OM” and “KIF” types are less commonly used.
Advantages and Uses
The main advantage of the SU carburetor is the rapid response during acceleration. Hence it is fitted with racing cars and in most scooters and motorcycles.
SU Carburetors were widely used in automobile vehicles for much of the twentieth century. These are also used in aircraft engines including the early versions of the Rolls Royce.
The SU carburetor is a modern type of carburetor. It’s commonly found in cars like Bentley, Austin, Jaguar, Rover, Rolls-Royce, Saab, and Volvo.
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FAQs
One kind of carburetor with a consistent vacuum is the SU carburetor. It is made up of a tapered needle operating in a single jet.
S.U. stands for Skinners Union. Carburetters made by the SU Company have found wide use on both touring and competition vehicles since its beginnings.
The main advantage of this type of carburetor is its rapid response during acceleration, which is why it is used in racing automobiles as well as most scooters and motorcycles.
You can easily identify one if you have the identification tags that are on the carburetors, such as here on this HIF44, on an HS4, or on a bolt on the side.
Wonderful explaination.please can I get the PDF of it via my email.
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